Jenkins 编译Android apk 流水线

背景

Jenkins 编译 Android apk,上传 apk 包,生成下载二维码,并推送钉钉

安装 Android 环境

安装 JDK

 1# 这里使用的是openjdk 1.8.0版本,有需要的话需要到java官网上进行下载对应的JDK版本。
 2$ yum install java -y
 3
 4# 其他版本JDK的安装方式
 5$ mv jdk1.8.0_161 /usr/local/
 6$ ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_161 /usr/local/jdk
 7$ vim /etc/profile     #配置JDK的环境变量
 8export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
 9export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
10export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
11$ source /etc/profile    #重新加载系统环境变量
12$ java -version    #查看java版本

Android SDK 安装

 1# 下载sdk工具包
 2$ wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip
 3
 4# 创建sdk工具文件夹和解压工具包
 5$ mkdir  -p /opt/android/sdk
 6$ unzip sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip -d /opt/android/sdk
 7
 8# 使用sdkmanager工具配置构建工具和平台版本
 9$ cd /opt/android/sdk/tools/bin/
10$ ./sdkmanager "build-tools;29.0.6" "platforms;android-29" "platform-tools"
11$ ./sdkmanager --list    #可以查看有哪些版本,自行选择对应的版本
12
13# 增加系统环境变量
14$ vim /etc/profile
15export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android/sdk
16PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin
17
18$ adb version
19Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
20Version 29.0.6-6198805
21Installed as /opt/android/sdk/platform-tools/adb

安装 gradle

 1$ wget https://downloads.gradle-dn.com/distributions/gradle-6.3-all.zip
 2$ mkdir /opt/gradle
 3$ unzip gradle-6.3-all.zip -d /opt/gradle/
 4$ vim /etc/profile
 5export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gradle/gradle-6.3/bin
 6$ source /etc/profile
 7$ gradle -v
 8------------------------------------------------------------
 9Gradle 6.3
10------------------------------------------------------------
11
12Build time:   2020-03-24 19:52:07 UTC
13Revision:     bacd40b727b0130eeac8855ae3f9fd9a0b207c60
14
15Kotlin:       1.3.70
16Groovy:       2.5.10
17Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.7 compiled on September 1 2019
18JVM:          1.8.0_201 (Oracle Corporation 25.201-b09)
19OS:           Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 amd64

jenkins 流水线配置

gradle-jdk.sh 打包脚本

1#!/bin/sh
2source /etc/profile
3# /home/编译目录
4cd /home/编译目录 && gradle clean
5cd /home/编译目录 && gradle assembleRelease
6# 打包编译完成,在项目的app/build/outputs/apk中可以找到debug版本或者是release版本。

JenkinsFile 脚本

  1pipeline {
  2    //使用标签 'master' 的节点
  3    agent {label 'master'}
  4    //环境变量
  5    environment {
  6        //成功运行特征
  7        JEN_FEATURE = ''
  8        //日志路径
  9        JEN_LOG = ''
 10    }
 11
 12    stages {
 13        stage ('编译打包'){
 14            steps {
 15                sh 'cd /home/编译目录 && sudo git pull'
 16                sh 'sh gradle-apk.sh'
 17
 18            }
 19        }
 20
 21        stage ('上传'){
 22            steps {
 23                sh 'sshpass -p "password" scp /home/编译目录/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk user@www.nginx.com:/home/上传目录/app-release.apk'
 24            }
 25        }
 26
 27        stage ('生成qr'){
 28            steps {
 29                echo "生成test qr"
 30                sh "pwd && myqr 'https://www.nginx.com/app-release.apk' -n qrcode-`date +'%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S'`.png -d /home/code/image"
 31                sh "cd /home/code/image && git add ."
 32                sh "cd /home/code/image && git commit -m 'new images'"
 33                sh "cd /home/code/image && git push origin main"
 34                echo "结束 end"
 35            }
 36        }
 37    }
 38
 39
 40    post {
 41        success {
 42            script {
 43                env.DATETIME = sh(script:"date", returnStdout: true).trim()
 44                env.QRCODE = sh(script:"ls -lhst /home/code/image | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print \$10}'",returnStdout: true).trim()
 45                def job_name = "# ${JOB_NAME} 流水线 执行成功"
 46                def jenkinsid = """构建:  第 ${BUILD_ID} 次执行"""
 47                def JEN_production = "> 部署节点: jenkins"
 48                def build_url = "> 部署详情: [详情](${BUILD_URL})"
 49                def jen_date = "> 执行时间: ${env.DATETIME}"
 50                def jen_qrcode = "![qr](https://gitlab.com/jobcher/image/-/raw/main/${env.QRCODE})"
 51
 52                dingtalk (
 53                    robot: 'e3999649-d3f-钉钉key-4c57333a327b',
 54                    type: 'MARKDOWN',
 55                    title: job_name,
 56                    text: [
 57                        job_name,
 58                        jenkinsid,
 59                        '',
 60                        '---',
 61                        jen_qrcode,
 62                        JEN_production,
 63                        '',
 64                        build_url,
 65                        '',
 66                        jen_date
 67                        ],
 68                    at: [
 69                        '手机号'
 70                        ]
 71                )
 72            }
 73        }
 74
 75        failure {
 76            script {
 77                env.DATETIME = sh(script:"date", returnStdout: true).trim()
 78                def job_name = "# ${JOB_NAME} 流水线 执行失败"
 79                def jenkinsid = """构建:  第 ${BUILD_ID} 次执行"""
 80                def JEN_production = "> 部署节点: jenkins"
 81                def build_url = "> 部署详情: [详情](${BUILD_URL})"
 82                def jen_date = "> 执行时间: ${env.DATETIME}"
 83
 84                dingtalk (
 85                    robot: 'e3999649-d3f-钉钉key-4c57333a327b',
 86                    type: 'MARKDOWN',
 87                    title: job_name,
 88                    text: [
 89                        job_name,
 90                        jenkinsid,
 91                        '',
 92                        '---',
 93                        JEN_production,
 94                        '',
 95                        build_url,
 96                        '',
 97                        jen_date
 98                        ],
 99                    at: [
100                        '手机号'
101                        ]
102                )
103            }
104        }
105    }
106}